Magnetic
Particle Testing
A magnetic field is established in a component made from ferromagnetic
material. The magnetic lines of force or flux travel through the material,
and exit and reenter the material at the poles. Defects such as cracks
or voids are filled with air that cannot support as much flux, and force
some of the flux outside of the part. Magnetic particles distributed
over the component will be attracted to areas of flux leakage and produce
a visible indication.
Magnetic Particle Inspection Improvements for Aerospace Applictions