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The 29th annual
Review of Progress in Quantitative NDE
was held at Western Washington University in Bellingham, Washington,
July 14-19, 2002. The meeting brought together some 315
researchers, engineers, and students of NDE from academia, industry,
and government. Twenty-eight different countries were represented
including members of the World Federation of NDE Centers, a global
federation aimed at promoting global cooperation in NDE education
and research. The Review was hosted by the Center for NDE at Iowa
State University with support provided by the American Society for
Nondestructive Testing (ASNT), the Ames Laboratory U.S. Department
of Energy, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)-Langley Research Center,
the National Science Foundation (NSF) Industry/University
Cooperative Research Centers, and the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL).
George O. Strawn, Assistant Director and Executive Officer,
Directorate for Computer & Information Science & Engineering at the
National Science Foundation, provided the keynote address entitled,
“Recent and Anticipated Advances in Scientific Computing”. This is
a subject of keen importance to NDE researchers and engineers, since
these advances will open new horizons in data acquisition,
processing, and interpretation. Dr. Strawn presented a
comprehensive survey of Information Technology (IT) that extended
from a historical perspective extending well into the past to the
far future. Of particular interest to the scientific/engineering
communities were his comments that addressed the broad aspects of
future directions and availability of IT including computing,
storage, telecommunications, sensors, and displays, and software.
Dr. Strawn noted that the Presidential IT Advisory Committee’s first
three concerns in 1999 were “…software, software, and software”. He
also made some major predictions for the future—that by 2020
computers will reach the power of the brain, and that by 2100 we
will need new laws for “ex-humans” who have “cyberized” themselves
into a new species.
The second plenary session focused on reviews of advances in two key
topics. In the first of these, Dr. Iris Altpeter, in collaboration
with Dr. Gerd Dobmann, both from the well-known
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Institutes
(IZFP) at the Universität des
Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, provided an excellent overview of current
activities and new results concerning NDE of material degradation by
embrittlement and fatigue. Topics that were highlighted included an
evaluation of the potential of electromagnetic techniques for
characterization of material strength in ferrous materials (using an
analogy between domain wall and dislocation movement), the
suitability of micromagnetic NDE techniques for the characterization
of the Vicker’s hardness as an indicator of embrittlement in fossil
fuel plant steels, and the early detection of degradation and
prediction of the remaining lifetime in austenitic stainless steels
using new sensor techniques. Dr. Peter Cawley of the Department of
Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College of London, presented the
second plenary talk in this session entitled, “Practical Long Range
Guided Wave Inspection-Managing Complexity”. Dr. Cawley and his
colleagues, global leaders in the research and application of guided
ways as a quantitative NDE technique clearly demonstrated their
mastery of this valuable tool in this talk. Dr. Cawley noted that
guided waves have a high potential for inspection in complex
structures because they can be excited at one point and will
propagate and return defect echoes from long distances thus avoiding
complex scanning systems. However, this capability also creates
complexity in interpretation of results because of multiple paths,
and defect echo returns, and other unwanted returns. Dr. Cawley
provided an excellent discussion of both the complexity and
potential of guided wave testing using, as an example, the
development of a guided wave testing system for long pipe and rail
systems.
The technical programs that followed the opening plenary sessions
consisted of both verbal and poster sessions. Verbal sessions
included both invited sessions organized around specific subjects as
well as contributed sessions, organized around a broader scope of
subjects. Organized sessions included Microwave NDE, “Smart”
Systems for Structural Health, Ultrasonic Arrays, Thermosonics (dual
modality) and Thermal Wave Imaging, Acoustic Emission, Laser
Ultrasonics and Applications, a memorial session for Dr. John (Jack)
Lincoln on NDE Reliability and the Probability of Detection, and a
special session on “Benchmark Problems”. Although not reported in
these volumes, the traditional Wednesday night “open line discussion
session” was keyed on “Opportunities for NDE in Security Problems”.
This session was highlighted by presentations from Dr. Michael
Stumborg, Naval Research Sciences Advisor, Anti-Terrorism/Force
Protection, Dr. G. J. Posakony, PNNL, and Mr. Matt Golis, Wright
Patterson Air Force Base.
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